English-Tibetan
Dictionary of Key Spiritual Terms


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Wylie | Tibetan

Buddhism

  1. chos/ 

    [lit. religion]

    1) Buddhism in general; believed to have begun in the 6th centuryBC. By 100 AD it separated into the so-called Hinayana (theg dman/ ) and Mahayana (theg chen/ ) schools, the latter marked by belief in Buddhist saints called boddhisattvas (byang chub sems dpa'/ ), a dual standard of truth (bden pa gnyis/ ), and multiple Buddhas. The seventh century saw developments in tantra (rgyud/ ), yoga (rnal 'byor/ ), as well as interaction with the native Tibetan religion (bon/ ), produce a uniquely Tibetan Buddhism (bod brgyud sangs rgyas chos lugs/  (MHP 7). nang pa'i chos/  [lit. inside + person + religion] or nang pa'i chos lugs/  Buddhism (DLP 19), nang pa'i chos lugs su 'jig rten bkod pa po med pa/  in Buddhism there is no Creator (DLP 20); 2) used in a more general sense to mean religion: ye shu'i chos/  or ye shu'i chos lugs/  Christianity, ya hu da pa'i chos/  Judaism.

  2. nang bstan/ 

    Buddhism nang bstan mthun tshogs/  Tibetan Buddhist Association (SLR 16).