English-Tibetan
Dictionary of Key Spiritual Terms


English Index | Tibetan Index | Abbreviations | Contents

Abbreviations

Grammatical Abbreviations

lit.literal meaning of component syllables
var.variant spelling
hon.honorific
p.past stem
f.future stem
imp.imperative
Gr.Greek
Heb.Hebrew
Ch.Chinese
Skt.Sanskrit
Bsm.Buddhism
Bst.Buddhist

Biblical Source Abbreviations

Unmarked quotations from the Tibetan Bible are taken from the 1948 Tibetan Old Testament or the 1968 Revised New Testament. Quotations marked SV are taken from the BFBS "Shanghai" New Testament (1933) reprinted by the Bible Society of India (1984).

OTOld Testament
NTNew Testament
KJVKing James Version
RVRevised Version
NRSVNew Revised Standard Version
NIVNew International Version

Source Text Abbreviations

AMDunpublished notes from an educated native speaker of Amdo Tibetan (1995).
ATMAlphabetum Tibetanum Missionum Apostolaricum Commodo Editum (Rome 1762) quoted in Tibetan Studies (Kommission Fur Zentralasiatische Studien, Munich 1988 p. 223-9).
BALBuddhism and Language, Jose I. Cabezon, (Albany, State University of New York Press, 1994).
BFTBright Future for Tibet's Children, in "China's Tibet" Summer 1993, p. 19-21.
BGTTibetan Riddles, (Tibet People's Publishing House, 1991).
BLIBuddha's Lions: The Lives of the Eighty Four Siddhas, James B. Robinson, trans., (Berkeley, Dharma Publishing, 1979).
BTPCollected Tibetan Proverbs (Tibetan People's Press, 1990).
BTTBuddhism in the Tibetan Tradition: A Guide, Geshe Kelsang Gyatso (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984).
CNGA Tibetan Book of Lists, (Xining: Qinghai Nationalities Publishing House, 1992).
CTLThe Classical Tibetan Language, Stephen Beyer, (Albany, State University of New York, 1992).
DBGEnglish-Tibetan-Chinese Dictionary, Tashi Tshering, (Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House, 1988).
DCCCommentary on the Diamond Cutter Sutra, in Asian Classics Input Project Release 3, Asian Classics Input Project, (Washington DC: ACIP 1993).
DLPA Human Approach to World Peace, Tenzin Gyatso [14th Dalai Lama], (Dharamsala: Central Tibetan Secretariat, 1989).
DLSWorld Geography (Xining: Qinghai Nationalities Publishing House, 1988).
DMPThe Tibetan Dhammapada, (Berkeley: Dharma Publishing, 1985).
DPDA Story of Times Past, (Kathmandu: privately published, 1995).
EBNunpublished notes from an educated speaker of Tibetan (1995).
ETDEnglish-Tibetan Dictionary of Modern Tibetan, Melvyn Goldstein (Berkeley: University of California, 1984).
FLDA Flash of Lightning in the Dark of Night, Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama, (Boston and London: Shambhala, 1994).
GSLThe Thirty Seven Practices of All Buddha's Sons, Thogme Zangpo, (Dharamsala: Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1989).
GTE
HSUThe Heart Sutra, in Heart of Wisdom, Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, (London: Tharpa Publications, 1986).
HTEHeart Treasure of the Enlightened Ones, Patrul Rinpoche, Heart Treasure of the Enlightened Ones, (Boston: Shambhala, 1992).
JPGJoyful Path of Good Fortune, Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, (London: Tharpa Publications, 1990).
JFSunpublished filmscript for the film "Jesus".
KBTA Manual of Key Buddhist Terms, Lotsawa Kaba Paltseg, trans. Thupten K. Rikey & Andrew Ruskin, (Dharamsala, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1992).
KPUTibetan text of: Kha Che Pha Lu's Tibetan Proverbs.
KTMKey Terms in the NT Based on Semantic Domains, [anonymous] (unpublished manuscript).
LKTLokatitastava, from Master of Wisdom (Berkeley: Dharma Publishing, 1986).
MHPMemorial Hall for the Tenth Bainqen, in "China's Tibet" (Summer 1993, p. 7-11).
MLP
MTBMeaningful to Behold, Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, (London: Tharpa Publications, 1994).
NTVunpublished draft of 2nd Samuel.
NPPNotes on the Three Principal Paths, in Asian Classics Input Project Release 3, Asian Classics Input Project, (Washington DC: ACIP 1993).
REFGoing for Refuge, in "Class Four Textbook" p. 114-116, (Dharamsala, 1991).
RRTThe Rhetoric of Dissent: Tibetan Pamphleteers, Elliot Sperling, in Resistance and Reform in Tibet, Robert Barnett, ed., (London: Hurst 1994).
SBC"Victor Hugo" in Gentle Rain (periodical) No. 2, 1994.
SGCDictionary of Buddhist Terms, (Xining: Qinghai Nationalities Publishing House, 1992).
SGNThe Life of the Buddha Dept. of Education, Central Tibetan Administration, (Dharamsala 1990).
SLP
SLRThe Standard of Living Can Be Raised in "China's Tibet" (Spring 1991, p. 7 - 16).
TBTTranslating Buddhism From Tibetan, Joe B. Wilson (Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion, 1992).
TCRTeachers and Students, Doctors and Patients, in Qinghai Nationalities Publishing House, Xining, Oct. 15, 1993.
TDCThe Great Tibetan Chinese Dictionary [3 vols.] (Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House, 1985).
TMBTraditional Medicine Benefits Modern Society, in "China's Tibet" (Summer 1993, p. 22-25).
TQPTibetan Quadrisyllabics, Phrases, and Idioms; Acarya Sangye T. Naga and Tsepak Rigzin, (Dharamsala: Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1994).
TRCLectures on Tibetan Religious Culture, Geshe Lhundup Sopa, Univ. of Wisconsin, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, 1983.
TRITibetan English Dictionary of Buddhist Terminology Tsepak Rigzin, Revised Edition, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, 1993.
TRQ
UCOTraining the Mind in Seven Points, by Geshe Chekhawa, in Universal Compassion, Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, (London: Tharpa Publications, 1988).